The Internet, boiled down to its most basic description, is a series of
computers that are all connected through a series of Transmission
Control Protocols (TCP) and Internet Protocols (IP). This network is
better known as the TCP/IP network. The Internet was originally called
ARPANet and was created by the United States government in the 1960s,
and improved upon in the 1970s. ARPANet's original task was communicate
between different branches of government and installations in the event
of a nuclear war.
When the Internet transformed into more of a commercial venture in the
1980s, most home computer users connected to the network using a dialup
modem, which transmitted specific data packages over phone lines to
connect users to the network. Over the last two decades, dial-up modems
have become outdated as most Internet connections use broadband cable
and mobile devices to connect via wireless networks.
While most people tend to think that the Internet and the World Wide
Web are one and the same, the Web is actually a way for people to access
information while using the Internet. Instead of TCP/IP, the Web uses
Hypertext Transfer Protocols (HTTP) in order to transmit data and share
information with other web pages that use the same protocols as a sort
of Internet language. The Web, not the Internet, uses browsers such as
Firefox, Internet Explorer and Google Chrome to access websites and
webpages. Search engines allow people to use the Web to find specific
webpages that are coded to certain Web addresses.
While the Web is one way in which to communicate using the Internet,
there are others such as email and instant messaging that may be
confused as being part of the Web but is actually a separate entity also
utilizing the Internet in order to communicate with various servers.
The easiest way to keep the Web and Internet separate is to realize that
the Web communicates primarily with HTTP language while the Internet
can also use SMTP for email messaging and FTP for instant messaging.
The best way to think of the Internet is as the backbone behind all
your favorite sites, rather than any group of sites themselves.
What Is the Internet?
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