The first website on the World Wide Web went live 21 years ago, in
August 1991. The site explained the concept and history of the Web,
provided links to all "the world's online information" — a list that
lengthened as the Web grew — and outlined the process by which people
could improve and expand the Web. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee,
then a computer scientist at the European Organization for Nuclear
Research (CERN) in Geneva.
The website's homepage, titled "World Wide Web," has been archived in its original form here (found via the techblog Gizmodo).
In heavily hyperlinked Times New Roman text set against a white
background, the page defined the World Wide Web as "a
wide-area hypermedia information retrieval initiative aiming to give
universal access to a large universe of documents."
Another page within the site directed readers to everything that was
then available online, such as a page each devoted to law, the Bible,
song lyrics and politics. The site requested that people "mail
www-request@info.cern.ch if you know of online information not in these
lists."
Berners-Lee, who invented the World Wide Web to create a depot of
publicly available information that could be accessed over the Internet,
wrote on his "executive summary" page, "The project is based on the
philosophy that much academic information should be freely available to
anyone. It aims to allow information sharing within internationally
dispersed teams, and the dissemination of information by support groups.
Originally aimed at the High Energy Physics community, it has spread to
other areas and attracted much interest in user support, resource
discovery and collaborative work areas."
"Now the web of data and indexes exists, some really smart intelligent algorithms ("knowbots?") could run on it. Recursive index and link tracing, Just think..." he wrote. Google and other such search engines now exist.
Another of Berners-Lee's directives did not bear out. On a page called "Etiquette," he advised creators of webpages to explicitly state the status of information they post. "Some information is definitive, some is hastily put together and incomplete," he wrote. "Both are useful to readers, so do not be shy to put information up which is incomplete or out of date — it may be the best there is. However, do remember to state what the status is. When was it last updated? Is it complete? What is its scope?"
Now, of course, the Web is a chaotic cobweb of information, old and new, true and false, trustworthy and misleading.
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